Sidelining Bias: A Situationist Approach to Reduce the Consequences of Bias in Real-World Contexts. (October 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Okonofua, Jason A.; Harris, Lasana T.; Walton, Gregory M.
• Is Part Of: Current directions in psychological science. Volume 31:Number 5(2022)
• Page Start: 395
• Page End: 404
• Publication Date: 2022-10
• Subjects: bias -- discipline -- recidivism -- incarceration -- advertisement; Psychology -- Periodicals; 150
• DOI: 10.1177/09637214221102422
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0963-7214

Abstract

It has become common practice to conceptualize bias as an automatic response, cultivated through exposure to bias in society. From this perspective, combating bias requires reducing a proclivity for bias within individuals, as in many implicit-bias training efforts common in schools and corporations. We introduce an alternative approach that begins with the presumption that people are inherently complex, with multiple, often contradictory, selves and goals. When the person is conceptualized this way, it is possible to ask when biased selves are likely to emerge and whether this bias can be sidelined —that is, whether situations can be altered in potent ways that elevate alternative selves and goals that people will endorse and for which bias would be nonfunctional. Using both classic and contemporary examples, we show how sidelining bias has led to meaningful improvements in real-world outcomes, including higher academic achievement and reduced school suspensions, less recidivism to jail, and less stereotyping in mass advertisements.