770 Determining the Diagnostic Value of an Abdominal Ultrasound in Women Presenting with Right Iliac Fossa Pain in an Acute Surgical Unit. (19th August 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Armstrong, L; Sharif, A; Thompson, R
• Is Part Of: British journal of surgery. Volume 109(2022)Supplement 6
• Publication Date: 2022-08-19
• Subjects: Surgery -- Periodicals; 617.005
• DOI: 10.1093/bjs/znac269.211
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0007-1323

Abstract

Abstract: Aim: Right iliac fossa (RIF) pain is a common acute surgical presentation, with appendicitis being the main differential diagnosis. In women of childbearing age, abdominal and pelvic ultrasounds (USS) are often the imaging modality of choice and can be particularly useful when the diagnosis is unclear. We aimed to determine the diagnostic value of USS in patients of childbearing age, presenting with RIF pain. Method: A single centre retrospective review, of women aged 14 to 45 years old, presenting with RIF pain and undergoing a subsequent USS, over a 6-month period. Investigation results, length of stay, white cell count (WCC) and C-reactive protein on admission, and treatment outcomes were all recorded. Results: 45 consecutive patients were reviewed, with a median age of 28 years (14–45). 37 USS were reported as normal and 8 illustrated gynaecological pathology. None could confirm appendicitis. 24 patients had a normal WCC and a CRP of <5 on admission, none of which had radiological findings requiring surgical intervention. 3 did progress to laparoscopic appendicectomy, 66.6% of which returned with negative pathology. Conservatively managed patients, with a normal USS and normal inflammatory markers, accrued a combined hospital stay of 53 days. Conclusion: Our results illustrate that in patients with RIF pain and normal inflammatory markers, an USS is unlikely to demonstrate pathology requiring surgical intervention and therefore is of limited positive diagnostic value. However, a negative USS may aid patient reassurance and facilitate earlier discharge in this cohort.