719 2WW Prostate Cancer Referrals - Are We Over Investigating Patients with Normal PSA Results?. (19th August 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Ravindraanandan, M; Willard, K; Cotton, R; Dawson, S; Nair, B; Pankaj, P; Luscombe, C; Gommersall, L
• Is Part Of: British journal of surgery. Volume 109(2022)Supplement 6
• Publication Date: 2022-08-19
• Subjects: Surgery -- Periodicals; 617.005
• DOI: 10.1093/bjs/znac269.511
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0007-1323

Abstract

Abstract: Aim: Nationally, men are referred by GPs to urologists for suspected prostate cancer using a cancer pathway proforma for an appointment within two weeks. Criteria include a PSA level above the age-specific range, or an abnormal DRE regardless of PSA result. In this study, we look at the number of cancers detected from patients referred with abnormal DREs and a normal PSA. Method: In a single major tertiary urological centre, data on patients referred with suspected prostate cancer were retrospectively collected over a 12-month period. Variables focussed on included those referred with a normal PSA, but abnormal DRE, and analysed using descriptive statistics. Results: Over a 12-month period, 935 referrals were made by GPs for suspected prostate cancer. Of those, 15.3% (n=143) were referred due to an abnormal DRE but a normal PSA. The median age of our cohort was 73 (38–92, mean 70.15) with a median PIRADS score of 2, and a median PSA density of 0.04 (0.01–0.19, mean 0.05). From our cohort, 6.3% of men (n=9) had malignant histology. From those with malignant histology, 2.1% (n=3) had clinically significant prostate cancer with a mean age of 79. None of the three men were suitable for radical treatment. Only one man with non-clinically significant prostate cancer went on to have radical treatment. Conclusions: Significant time and resources are used for those referred with abnormal DREs and normal PSA results, who for the overwhelming majority do not require any treatment. There may be scope to streamline referral criteria to reduce burden on services.