A policy content analysis for evaluating urban adaptation justice in İstanbul. Issue 136 (October 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Williams, David Samuel; Balaban, Osman; Ilhan, Akgün; Paker, Hande; Şahin, Ümit; Yıldırım, Beyza Sarıkoç; Turhan, Ethemcan; Uncu, Baran Alp; Olazabal, Marta
• Is Part Of: Environmental science & policy. Issue 136(2022)
• Page Start: 476
• Page End: 485
• Publication Date: 2022-10
• Subjects: Policy content analysis -- Vulnerability -- Urban climate justice -- Adaptation -- Urban inequality -- İstanbul; Environmental policy -- Periodicals; Environmental sciences -- Periodicals; Environnement -- Politique gouvernementale -- Périodiques; Sciences de l'environnement -- Périodiques; Environmental policy; Environmental sciences; Periodicals; Electronic journals; 363.70561
• DOI: 10.1016/j.envsci.2022.07.014
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1462-9011

Abstract

Abstract: Climate change is disproportionately affecting vulnerable communities, increasing existing risks and leading to further global inequalities. Drawing on the concept of urban adaptation justice, we evaluated the inclusion of vulnerable communities in the climate change adaptation planning process of İstanbul, a European coastal megacity with considerable vulnerability to climate change. For this, a policy content analysis structured around four criteria: (i) participation, (ii) capacity enhancement, (iii) governance, and (iv) justice integration into spatial planning, was carried out and supplemented by local expert consultations. Our findings indicate that while the objective of incorporating some aspects of justice in adaptation planning was recognized, there was a distinct lack of specific actions or evaluation tools. The expert consultations largely confirmed these findings, which were then connected to the socio-historical and political context of İstanbul and the wider Turkish region. Key conclusions include the failure of current adaptation policies to adequately consider vulnerabilities arising from a combination of urban marginalization interacting with neoliberal authoritarianism. We identify the need for understanding and integrating equitable climate change adaptation as a key dimension of urban decision-making for future policy-relevant research and practice. Highlights: Conducted policy analysis to evaluate urban adaptation justice in responding to climate change impacts in İstanbul, Turkey. Results show there is a distinct lack of targets for realizing urban adaptation justice in policy documents. We conclude that the underlying vulnerability of marginalized communities to climate change impacts is not being addressed. Furthermore, we identify urban adaptation justice in authoritarian governance contexts as a critical research gap.