Air pollution and the noncommunicable disease prevention agenda: opportunities for public health and environmental science. (20th May 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Howse, Eloise; Crane, Melanie; Hanigan, Ivan; Gunn, Lucy; Crosland, Paul; Ding, Ding; Hensher, Martin; Rychetnik, Lucie
• Is Part Of: Environmental research letters. Volume 16:Number 6(2021)
• Publication Date: 2021-05-20
• Subjects: air pollution -- noncommunicable disease -- prevention -- public health -- co-benefits; Environmental sciences -- Periodicals; Human ecology -- Research -- Periodicals; Environmental health -- Periodicals; 333.7
• DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/abfba0
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1748-9326

Abstract

Abstract: Air pollution is a major environmental risk factor and contributor to chronic, noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). However, most public health approaches to NCD prevention focus on behavioural and biomedical risk factors, rather than environmental risk factors such as air pollution. This article discusses the implications of such a focus. It then outlines the opportunities for those in public health and environmental science to work together across three key areas to address air pollution, NCDs and climate change: (a) acknowledging the shared drivers, including corporate determinants; (b) taking a 'co-benefits' approach to NCD prevention; and (c) expanding prevention research and evaluation methods through investing in systems thinking and intersectoral, cross-disciplinary collaborations.