Prevention and mitigation of injuries and damages arising from the activity of subliminal enterprises: A case study in Slovakia. (May 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Makka, Katarina; Kampova, Katarina; Lovecek, Tomas; Bernatik, Ales; Rehak, David; Ondrejka, Roman
• Is Part Of: Journal of loss prevention in the process industries. Volume 70(2021)
• Publication Date: 2021-05
• Subjects: Dangerous substances -- Major accidents -- Prevention process safety -- Risk assessment -- Risk source -- Subliminal enterprises; Chemical industries -- Safety measures -- Periodicals; 660.2804
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jlp.2021.104410
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0950-4230

Abstract

Abstract: The paper focuses on risk sources under no legislative pressure in the field of prevention of major accidents. Despite this, they can represent significant sources of risk of accidents. The aim of the paper is to present the results of the risk assessment associated with the operation of enterprises not regulated by the SEVESO III Directive (the so-called subliminal enterprises), to provide information on possible operational problems and to verify the applicability of recognized risk analysis methods for these specific sources of risk. Last but not least, its purpose is to point out that subliminal enterprises, due to their location close to residential areas or areas with a high concentration of population, pose a serious risk to the population. The paper summarizes the results of the quantitative risk assessment of a specific enterprise not included in the Seveso Directive – a filling station. Filling stations are frequently located in built-up areas with a dense coefficient of habitability. Due to their number, location (e.g. close to residential areas), frequency of occurrence of persons in the area and handling of dangerous substances during normal operation, they can have negative or even tragic consequences to the life and health of the population. Due to the non-existent risk assessment methodology for enterprises with subliminal quantities of dangerous substances and the lack of a systematic search for risk sources, a risk assessment procedure for these companies is designed. Graphical abstract: Image 1 Highlights: A systematic approach to solving the problem of accident prevention of subliminal enterprises is currently absent. Subliminal enterprises represent a significant source of risk of a major accident. In populated areas, subliminal enterprises pose a greater threat than SEVESO enterprises in industrial zones. Proposal of a methodological procedure for risk assessment for subliminal enterprises.