Prolonged Diuretic Activity and Calcium-Sparing Effect of Tropaeolum majus: Evidence in the Prevention of Osteoporosis. (16th June 2014)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Barboza, Lorena Neris; Prando, Thiago Bruno Lima; Dalsenter, Paulo Roberto; Gasparotto, Francielly Mourão; Gasparotto, Francielli; Jacomassi, Ezilda; Araújo, Valdinei de Oliveira; Lourenço, Emerson Luiz Botelho; Gasparotto Junior, Arquimedes
• Other Names: Wu Tsung-Chieh Jackson Academic Editor.
• Is Part Of: Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine. Volume 2014(2014)
• Publication Date: 2014-06-16
• Subjects: Alternative medicine -- Periodicals; 615.505
• DOI: 10.1155/2014/958291
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1741-427X

Abstract

Abstract : Although several studies indicate high effectiveness in the use of the hydroethanolic extract from Tropaeolum majus (HETM) as a diuretic, the impact of its prolonged use in the presence of low estrogen levels remains unclear. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate the diuretic effects of prolonged administration of HETM in ovariectomized rats and their interrelationship between calcium excretion and bone turnover. Forty-two female Wistar rats were ovariectomized (OVX) and treated orally with different doses of HETM (3, 30, and 300 mg/kg) for 4 weeks. On the first day of treatment and at weekly intervals for four weeks the diuretic activity was evaluated. Electrolyte concentrations and creatinine levels were estimated from urine sample of each rat. The serum lipids, urea, creatinine, and osteocalcin were also measured at the end of the experiment. The data revealed that the HETM was able to sustain its diuretic effect after prolonged treatment. Moreover, its use has not affected the urinary calcium or potassium excretion, reduces lipid levels, and maintains osteocalcin levels similarly to untreated rats. These findings support the potential of HETM as a candidate to be used in clinical conditions in which the renal loss of calcium is not desired.