Social Relationships, Wealth, and Cardiometabolic Risk: Evidence from a National Longitudinal Study of U.S. Older Adults. (October 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Shartle, Kaitlin; Yang, Yang Claire; Richman, Laura S.; Belsky, Daniel W.; Aiello, Allison E.; Harris, Kathleen Mullan
• Is Part Of: Journal of aging and health. Volume 34:Number 6/8(2022)
• Page Start: 1048
• Page End: 1061
• Publication Date: 2022-10
• Subjects: social relationships -- cardiometabolic risk -- wealth -- trajectories -- older adults; Older people -- Health and hygiene -- Periodicals; Geriatrics -- Periodicals; 618.97
• DOI: 10.1177/08982643221087807
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0898-2643

Abstract

Objectives: To investigate multiple dimensions of social relationships related to biomarkers of cardiometabolic health and how their associations vary by wealth in older adults.Methods: Growth curve models were used to investigate the longitudinal associations between measures of both positive and negative social relationships and cardiometabolic risk (CMR) over a 10-year period from 2006 to 2016 and the moderation of this association by wealth in the Health and Retirement Study (HRS).Results: Older adults with better social relationships had lower CMR on average. The protective effects of positive social relationships, however, waned at older ages, particularly for low-wealth individuals.Discussion: Our results suggest that good social relationships promote healthy aging by buffering against harmful cardiometabolic consequences of psychosocial stress, particularly among relatively wealthy individuals. Efforts to improve old age health would be more effective when focusing simultaneously on fostering social connections and boosting financial resources.