Uncertain crisis time affects psychosocial dimensions in beta-thalassemia patients during Covid-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study. (September 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Cerami, Chiara; Santi, Gaia Chiara; Sammartano, Irene; Borsellino, Zelia; Cuccia, Liana; Battista Ruffo, Giovan; Crespi, Chiara
• Is Part Of: Journal of health psychology. Volume 27:Number 11(2022)
• Page Start: 2529
• Page End: 2538
• Publication Date: 2022-09
• Subjects: anxiety -- beta-thalassemia -- Covid-19 -- psychosocial factors -- stress; Clinical health psychology -- Periodicals; 613.019
• DOI: 10.1177/13591053211049942
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1359-1053

Abstract

Psychosocial variables are key factors influencing the delicate equilibrium of chronic patients during crisis time. In this study, we explored distress, anxiety, depression, loneliness, coping strategies, and changes in life habits in 43 beta-thalassemia patients and 86 controls during Covid-19 pandemic. Patients showed higher anxiety levels and a predominant transcendent coping profile compared to controls. Patients significantly differed from controls in outdoor habits. Social isolation and habits changes in uncertain life-threaten situations as Covid-19 pandemic are particularly detrimental in fragile beta-thalassemia patients. Structured support interventions are needed to promote well-being in the Covid-19 era.