Paneth cells: Maintaining dynamic microbiome‐host homeostasis, protecting against inflammation and cancer. (27th November 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Nikolenko, Vladimir N.; Oganesyan, Marine V.; Sankova, Maria V.; Bulygin, Kirill V.; Vovkogon, Andzhela D.; Rizaeva, Negoriya A.; Sinelnikov, Mikhail Y.
• Is Part Of: BioEssays. Volume 43:Number 3(2021)
• Page Start: n/a
• Page End: n/a
• Publication Date: 2020-11-27
• Subjects: antimicrobial molecules -- intestinal immunity -- Paneth cells -- small intestine homeostasis; Molecular biology -- Periodicals; Cytology -- Periodicals; Developmental biology -- Periodicals; 572.8
• DOI: 10.1002/bies.202000180
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0265-9247

Abstract

Abstract: The human intestines are constantly under the influence of numerous pathological factors: enteropathogenic microorganisms, food antigens, physico‐chemical stress associated with digestion and bacterial metabolism, therefore it must be provided with a system of protection against adverse impact. Recent studies have shown that Paneth cells play a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis of the small intestines. Paneth cells perform many vital functions aimed at maintaining a homeostatic balance between normal microbiota, infectious pathogens and the human body, regulate the qualitative composition and number of intestinal microorganisms, prevent the introduction of potentially pathogenic species, and protect stem cells from damage. Paneth cells take part in adaptive and protective‐inflammatory reactions. Paneth cells maintain dynamic balance between microbial populations, and the macroorganism, preventing the development of intestinal infections and cancer. They play a crucial role in gastrointestinal homeostasis and may be key factors in the etiopathological progression of intestinal diseases. Abstract : Paneth cells perform extremely important functions aimed at maintaining a homeostatic balance between normal microbiota, infectious pathogens and the human body, through multifunctional polymodal control.