Evaluating aggregate stability, surface properties and disintegration behaviour of bauxite residue induced by Ca/Na. (2nd October 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Xue, Shengguo; Ke, Wenshun; Zhu, Feng; Fan, Jiarong; Wang, Qiongli; Liu, Zheng; Hartley, William
• Is Part Of: Land degradation & development. Volume 32:Number 2(2021)
• Page Start: 803
• Page End: 816
• Publication Date: 2020-10-02
• Subjects: aggregate behaviour -- bauxite residue -- laser diffraction -- soil formation -- surface electrochemistry; Land degradation -- Periodicals; Soil conservation -- Periodicals; Reclamation of land -- Periodicals; Land use -- Periodicals; Economic development -- Environmental aspects -- Periodicals; 333.7315
• DOI: 10.1002/ldr.3703
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1085-3278

Abstract

Abstract: Bauxite residue, a typical industrial solid waste which contains a large amount of Na +, is usually physically degraded. Understandings of aggregate formation, which is a critical process in soil development, are essential to facilitate ecological rehabilitation on the disposal areas. However, few studies have investigated the aggregation behaviour and mechanisms of key salt ions (Ca 2+ and Na + ) in residue aggregates. Therefore, an integrated method of Le Bissonnais' method, the combined determination method and laser diffraction measurements was applied to evaluate aggregate stability, surface properties and disintegration behaviour of bauxite residue following Ca/Na additions. With increasing Ca 2+ addition, mean weight diameter increased, indicating improved resistance to dispersion. Ca 2+ had a positive effect on flocculation of silt‐size microaggregates, while disintegration was induced following Na + addition. Repeated laser diffraction analysis of residue samples circulating in 50 mmol L −1 electrolyte solution (Ca 2+ /Na + ) provided a detailed view of the changes in particle size distribution as aggregates fragmented. The visualized three‐dimensional surface map revealed that Na + promoted the disintegration of >250 μm aggregates into finer dispersed particles, while Ca 2+ protected the microaggregates from fragmenting into smaller particles. Variation in electrochemical properties of aggregate surfaces affected the micro‐morphology significantly. The findings provide a new approach to specify pedogenic aggregate behavior of bauxite residue, while revealing the effects of Ca 2+ /Na + on aggregate stability, surface electrochemical properties and its micromorphology. The results will provide a detailed understanding of aggregate behavior during soil formation process in bauxite residue. Abstract :