A novel design of a 1 GHz phase locked loop with improved lock time for fast frequency acquisition. (1st August 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Bhardwaj, Monika; Pandey, Sujata; Pandey, Neeta
• Is Part Of: International journal of computer aided engineering and technology. Volume 17:Number 2(2022)
• Page Start: 192
• Page End: 207
• Publication Date: 2022-08-01
• Subjects: phase locked loop -- PLL -- VCO -- charge pump -- CP -- phase error -- phase frequency detector -- PFD -- channel length modulation; Computer-aided engineering -- Periodicals; 620.00285
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1757-2657

Abstract

This paper contains a low power PLL with better lock time which involves the designing of charge pump, voltage-controlled oscillator, loop filter, and phase frequency detector at low power. Logical expressions are developed and analysed for the parameters of system design. System related noise model is also presented for output and internal noise. The PLL is designed to offer high speed performance at low cost. Loop filter design is the most important block in designing low noise and low cost device, which helps in improving the overall system performance. The PLL is designed using 0.18 um CMOS process in Tanner design tool and 1.8 v supply. It is designed to operate in the frequency range of 200 MHz-1 GHz which is used to generate the clock signals where the input frequency signal is synchronised. The designed PLL can be used in variety of frequency synthesisers in the field of communication and instrumentation.