Review of safety reports of cardiac MR-imaging in patients with recently implanted coronary artery stents at various field strengths. (2nd January 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Schenk, Christian David; Gebker, Rolf; Berger, Alexander; Pieske, Burkert; Stehning, Christian; Kelle, Sebastian
• Is Part Of: Expert review of medical devices. Volume 18:Number 1(2021)
• Page Start: 83
• Page End: 90
• Publication Date: 2021-01-02
• Subjects: Coronary artery disease -- MRI -- safety -- stent -- re-stenosis -- cardiac events; Medical instruments and apparatus -- Periodicals; 610.28
• DOI: 10.1080/17434440.2021.1860017
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1743-4440

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Background : Aim of this study was to review current literature and data regarding the effects of MRI-examination post stent implantation on re-occlusion rates. Methods : We focused on representative studies in the database MEDLINE. Inclusion criteria were: clinical studies with the main focus on the safety of coronary artery stents after MRI-examination in the time interval of 8 weeks post stent implantation. During a follow up period the incidence of cardiac events was recorded. In addition, the time interval between stent implantation and MRI-examination should be defined. Results : Our search resulted in a total of relevant 17 studies. There were in-vivo as well as in-vitro studies and in addition three further publications f.e. guidelines. Concerning the patients, we differentiated between MRI performed shortly after acute cardiac event and in stable CAD. MRI-examinations were performed at different field strengths and reported different stent types. Considered were the incidences of cardiac events. Conclusion : Independent of MRI field strength (1.5 Tesla or 3.0 Tesla) or used stent type (BMS or DES), there was no increased rate for cardiac events in patients, who underwent MRI < 8 weeks after stent placement. MRI < 8 weeks after stent placement seems to be safe.