Life and death in early colonial Campeche: new insights from ancient DNA. (August 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Tiesler, Vera; Sedig, Jakob; Nakatsuka, Nathan; Mallick, Swapan; Lazaridis, Iosif; Bernardos, Rebecca; Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen; Oppenheimer, Jonas; Lawson, Ann Marie; Stewardson, Kristin; Rohland, Nadin; Kennett, Douglas J.; Price, T. Douglas; Reich, David
• Is Part Of: Antiquity. Volume 96:Number 388(2022)
• Page Start: 937
• Page End: 954
• Publication Date: 2022-08
• Subjects: Mexico -- Campeche -- Novohispanic society -- ancient DNA -- isotope analysis -- genomics; Archaeology -- Periodicals; Antiquities -- Periodicals; 930.05
• DOI: 10.15184/aqy.2022.79
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0003-598X

Abstract

Abstract: Abstract : Campeche, one of the Spanish Empire's main Mexican ports, was a place where previously distinct cultures and populations intermingled during the colonial era (AD 1540–1680). Investigation of the town's central plaza revealed a Hispanic cemetery of multi-ethnic burials. The authors combine previous analyses with newly generated genome-wide data from 10 individuals to trace detailed life histories of the mostly young, local Indigenous Americans and first-generation European and African immigrants, none of whom show evidence of genetic admixture. These results provide insights into the individual lives and social divides of the town's founder communities and demonstrate how ancient DNA analyses can contribute to understanding early colonial encounters.