Ovine infectious keratoconjunctivitis in sheep: the farmer's perspective. Issue 1 (8th October 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Williams, Helen J; Duncan, Jennifer S; Fisher, Sarah Nichol; Coates, Amy; Stokes, Jessica Eleanor; Gillespie, Amy
• Is Part Of: Veterinary record open. Volume 6:Issue 1(2019)
• Page Start: n/a
• Page End: n/a
• Publication Date: 2019-10-08
• Subjects: sheep -- keratoconjunctivitis -- eyes -- questionnaire -- occular disease; Veterinary medicine -- Periodicals; Veterinary medicine -- Research -- Periodicals; 636.08905
• DOI: 10.1136/vetreco-2018-000321
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2052-6113

Abstract

Abstract : The objective of this study was to gather current, farmer‐reported data on the frequency of occurrence, risk factors and treatment practices for the sheep eye disease, ovine infectious keratoconjunctivitis (OIKC). A questionnaire regarding eye disease in sheep was completed by 135 farmers from four livestock markets. Most farmers (87%) had observed OIKC in their flock, 88% of these within the last 2 years. Farmers reported observing most cases in the winter months (51%) and fewest in the summer (10%). They proposed housing and forage feeding from racks as factors associated with OIKC. A variety of treatment protocols were used by farmers. The three most popular treatments used were: cloxacillin eye ointment, intramuscular oxytetracycline injection and topical tetracycline spray applied to the eye. Only 62% of treatments were considered very effective by the farmers, with no difference in farmer perceived efficacy between these three most commonly used treatments (p=0.6). Farmers used 15 different terms to describe a photograph of a sheep with OIKC, including many colloquial terms. We hypothesise that this could result in communication problems between veterinary surgeons and farmers.