Environmental Discourse Exhibits Consistency and Variation across Spatial Scales on Twitter. (13th July 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Chang, Charlotte H; Armsworth, Paul R; Masuda, Yuta J
• Is Part Of: BioScience. Volume 72:Number 8(2022)
• Page Start: 789
• Page End: 797
• Publication Date: 2022-07-13
• Subjects: biodiversity conservation -- climate change communications -- conservation social science -- environmental social media -- natural language processing; Life sciences -- Periodicals; Life sciences -- Research -- Periodicals; Life sciences -- United States -- Periodicals; Life sciences -- Government policy -- United States -- Periodicals; Biology -- Periodicals; Biotechnology industries -- Periodicals; 570
• DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biac051
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0006-3568

Abstract

Abstract: Social media platforms, such as Twitter, are an increasingly important source of information and are forums for discourse within and between interest groups. Research highlights how social media communities have amplified movements such as the Arab Spring, #MeToo, and Black Lives Matter. But environmental digital discourse remains underexplored. In the present article, we apply automated text analysis to 200, 000 Twitter users in several countries following leading environmental nongovernmental organizations. Some issues such as public action to decarbonize society or species conservation were discussed more intensely than agriculture or marine conservation. Our results illustrate where environmental discourse diverges and converges on Twitter across countries, states, and characteristics, such as political ideology. Using the coterminous United States as a case study, we observed that the prominence of issues varies across states and, in some cases, covaries with political ideology across counties. Our findings show paths forward to characterizing environmental priorities across many issues at unprecedented scale and extent.