Dual Liquid Junction Photoelectrochemistry: Part II. Open-Circuit Photovoltage Variations Due to Surface Chemistry, Interfacial Dipoles, and Non-Ohmic Junctions at Back Contacts. Issue 13 (1st January 2019)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Russell, Margaret A.; Kalan, Roghi E.; Pugliese, Anthony J.; Carl, Alexander D.; Masucci, Clare P.; Strandwitz, Nicholas C.; Grimm, Ronald L.
• Is Part Of: Journal of the Electrochemical Society. Volume 166:Issue 13(2019)
• Page Start: H608
• Page End: H614
• Publication Date: 2019-01-01
• Subjects: Photoelectrochemistry -- Semiconductors - Silicon -- Surface Science -- Photoelectrochemical cells -- Semiconductors - Silicon -- Surface Science; Electrochemistry -- Periodicals; 541.3705
• DOI: 10.1149/2.0541913jes
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0013-4651

Abstract

Abstract : Dual-liquid-junction photoelectrochemistry and finite-element computational modeling quantified the effect on open-circuit photovoltage, V oc, of varying barrier heights at the back, traditionally ohmic contact to a semiconductor. Variations in experimental back-contact barrier heights included changes in the redox potential energy of the contacting phase afforded by a series of nonaqueous, metallocene-based redox couples that demonstrate facile, one-electron transfer and dipole-based band edge shifts due changes in the chemical species at the semiconductor surface. Variation in semiconductor surface chemistry included hydrogen-terminated Si(111) as well as methyl-terminated Si(111) that yields a shift in band-edge alignment of ∼0.3 eV relative to hydrogen termination. While methylation of n-Si improves V oc values at rectifying contacts, methylation at an ohmic contact has a deleterious impact on V oc values. We discuss the present experimental and computational results in the context of non-ideal semiconductor contacts.