Let the people decide? Support for referenda since the New Zealand flag change referendums. (2nd January 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Greaves, Lara M.; Oldfield, Luke D.; Milne, Barry J.
• Is Part Of: Kōtuitui. Volume 16:Number 1(2021)
• Page Start: 133
• Page End: 147
• Publication Date: 2021-01-02
• Subjects: Referenda -- direct democracy -- political disaffection -- flag referendums -- ISSP; Social sciences -- Periodicals; Social sciences -- New Zealand -- Periodicals; New Zealand periodicals; New Zealand periodicals; Social sciences; New Zealand; Periodicals; 300.99305
• DOI: 10.1080/1177083X.2020.1786413
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1177-083X

Abstract

ABSTRACT: The number of referenda taking place in established democracies has been increasing, but oftentimes the use of referenda is controversial. This paper utilises two New Zealand national probability mail surveys collected before (2015; n = 901) and after (2016; n = 1350) the controversial flag change referendums initiated by Prime Minister John Key. We found that support for referenda increased from 54.5% in 2015 to 70.7% in 2016. We examined how demographics, party vote, political attitudes, and support for changing the flag related to change in support for referenda Younger age groups and those with moderate levels of education had larger increases in support for referenda. We did not find any evidence of 'loser effects' as National voters and flag change supporters were just as likely to increase in support for referenda as other voters and those opposing change, respectively. In summary, the results of this paper show that despite controversy, referenda have become more popular, especially among certain groups.