(Un)special Favors: Gratitude for Group-Based Benefits. Issue 1 (2nd January 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Tsang, Jo-Ann
• Is Part Of: Journal of positive psychology. Volume 16:Issue 1(2021)
• Page Start: 27
• Page End: 37
• Publication Date: 2021-01-02
• Subjects: Gratitude -- prosocial behavior -- motivation -- attributions -- positive emotions; Positive psychology -- Periodicals; Quality of life -- Psychological aspects -- Periodicals; Happiness -- Psychological aspects -- Periodicals; 158
• DOI: 10.1080/17439760.2020.1716051
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1743-9760

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Because humans are social creatures, we often experience benefits on a group-level. Yet gratitude research has focused on single recipients largely to the exclusion of groups. Do people still experience gratitude, even if the recipient is broader than themselves? 2 experiments contrast the effects of group-based versus individual-based favors on gratitude. Undergraduate participants read scenarios where single benefactors provided recipients with either a group-based or individual benefits. When only group level was manipulated (Study 1, N = 122), participants showed more gratitude, indebtedness, and intention to reciprocate for individual compared to group-level benefits. When both group based benefits and benefactor motivations were manipulated (Study 2, N = 124), only motivations showed effects. Results suggest that people do experience gratitude for group-level favors, and group favors may influence gratitude-relevant attributions of motivation.