Conducting a Cluster Analysis in Counseling Research: Four Easy Steps. (2nd January 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Bardhoshi, Gerta; Um, Byeolbee; Erford, Bradley T.
• Is Part Of: Counseling outcome research & evaluation. Volume 12:Number 1(2021)
• Page Start: 54
• Page End: 62
• Publication Date: 2021-01-02
• Subjects: Cluster analysis -- subgroup analysis -- sample homogeneity -- counseling research; Counseling -- Periodicals; 158.305
• DOI: 10.1080/21501378.2020.1768522
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2150-1378

Abstract

Abstract: A cluster analysis is an exploratory research method that contributes to identifying homogeneous subgroups and examining the structure of targeted data. This article provides four steps for conducting a cluster analysis for counseling researchers and practitioners: (1) select variable(s) for clustering subgroups; (2) perform preliminary data processing; (3) determine the clustering method to use; and (4) assess the validity of clustering results. Cluster analysis benefits counseling research in various ways, including offering an in-depth understanding of counselors, clients, and relevant counseling mechanisms.