Effectiveness of 360° virtual reality and match broadcast video to improve decision-making skill. Issue 4 (1st October 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Kittel, Aden; Larkin, Paul; Elsworthy, Nathan; Lindsay, Riki; Spittle, Michael
• Is Part Of: Science and medicine in football. Volume 4:Issue 4(2020)
• Page Start: 255
• Page End: 262
• Publication Date: 2020-10-01
• Subjects: Virtual reality -- video-based training -- decision-making -- sports officials; Soccer injuries -- Periodicals; Soccer -- Physiological aspects -- Periodicals; Sports medicine -- Periodicals; Soccer -- Psychological aspects -- Periodicals; 617.102763
• DOI: 10.1080/24733938.2020.1754449
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2473-3938

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Video-based training is a commonly used method to develop decision-making in athletes and officials. This method typically uses match broadcast footage, yet technological advancements have made 360° Virtual Reality (360°VR) a possible effective tool to investigate. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of both 360°VR and match broadcast footage on improving decision-making. Amateur Australian football umpires ( N = 32) participated in a randomised control trial. Participants completed a 5-week training intervention in either a 360°VR, match broadcast or control group. Decision-making was assessed at pre-training, 1-week post-training and 4-week retention points using reliable and valid 360°VR and match broadcast decision-making tests. Participants completed a short questionnaire detailing their perceptions of psychological fidelity, enjoyment, relevance, concentration and effort for each video mode. The 360°VR performed significantly better ( p < 0.05) than the control group in the 360°VR retention test. No groups statistically improved over the intervention. Remaining pairwise comparisons for this test and the match broadcast test were not significantly different. 360°VR was rated significantly higher ( p < 0.05) than match broadcast footage for psychological fidelity, enjoyment and relevance. 360°VR appears to be a beneficial training tool compared to a control, with stronger engagement from the participants than previously used match broadcast footage.