How do hearing voices peer-support groups work? A three-phase model of transformation. Issue 3 (2nd July 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Hornstein, Gail A.; Robinson Putnam, Emily; Branitsky, Alison
• Is Part Of: Psychosis. Volume 12:Issue 3(2020)
• Page Start: 201
• Page End: 211
• Publication Date: 2020-07-02
• Subjects: Hearing voices groups -- peer support -- psychosis -- auditory hallucinations -- mental health -- qualitative research; Psychoses -- Periodicals; Psychotic Disorders -- therapy; Psychotic Disorders -- etiology; Psychoses; Periodicals; Periodicals; 616.89005
• DOI: 10.1080/17522439.2020.1749876
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1752-2447

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Despite decades of research and the development of many psychiatric medications, widespread suffering remains among people who hear voices. Hearing voices groups (HVGs) encourage an in-depth exploration of the meaning of voices and use peer support to develop coping strategies. Although HVGs continue to spread around the world, their effectiveness remains unknown and only a few studies have examined members' experiences. To understand the mechanisms by which these groups operate, we recruited a diverse sample of 113 participants from across the US, who completed detailed qualitative questionnaires describing their voice-hearing histories, experiences in HVGs and changes in their lives outside the group. Asubset also participated in follow-up interviews. A collaborative team of researchers and voice hearers used phenomenological, grounded theory and thematic analyses to identify a distinctive set of elements that make HVGs unique: in their style of interaction (non-judgmental, curious, reciprocal and unstructured dialogue among people regarded as equals, in a shared community); and in the content of meetings (welcoming multiple perspectives and exploring coping strategies in non-prescriptive ways, with a focus on expertise by experience). We propose a three-phase model to explain how these elements interact within HVGs to enable significant transformation to occur.