Bone retouchers from the Mousterian Quina site of De Nadale Cave (Berici Hills, north-eastern Italy). (April 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Francesca Martellotta, Eva; Livraghi, Alessandra; Delpiano, Davide; Peresani, Marco
• Is Part Of: Journal of archaeological science. Volume 36(2021)
• Publication Date: 2021-04
• Subjects: Bone retouchers -- Cervids -- Mousterian Quina -- Neanderthal -- Italy; Archaeology -- Periodicals; Archaeology -- Research -- Periodicals; 930.1
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2021.102864
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2352-409X

Abstract

Highlights: Retouching is a widely shared behaviour among Middle Palaeolithic humans. De Nadale Cave was occupied only by Quina Neanderthals in Italy. More than 300 bone retouchers were obtained from cervid and bovid limb bones. Double retouchers were made using ungulates' radii. Retouching activity at De Nadale relates to the lithic tool set. Abstract: Bone retouchers are present in the human toolkit throughout the Lower and Middle Palaeolithic and appear in many contexts across Europe, sometimes in association with heavily retouched stone tools. Here we present the complete assemblage of bone retouchers recovered in the Mousterian Quina site of De Nadale Cave in the north of Italy dated to the onset of MIS 4. The results show that this assemblage is consistent – both in morphological and technological features - with bone retouchers recovered in the rest of Europe. The predominance of cervid and bovid limb bones is observed, and the study of the retouch-induced stigmata reveals intense modification of the lithic industry carried out on-site. This analysis contributes to our understanding of Neanderthal cultural and economic choices in the Quina complex in Europe.