Tensor Decomposition for Multiple-Instance Classification of High-Order Medical Data. (6th December 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Papastergiou, Thomas; Zacharaki, Evangelia I.; Megalooikonomou, Vasileios
• Other Names: Vlamos Panayiotis Academic Editor.
• Is Part Of: Complexity. Volume 2018(2018)
• Publication Date: 2018-12-06
• Subjects: Chaotic behavior in systems -- Periodicals; Complexity (Philosophy) -- Periodicals; 003
• DOI: 10.1155/2018/8651930
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1076-2787

Abstract

Abstract : Multidimensional data that occur in a variety of applications in clinical diagnostics and health care can naturally be represented by multidimensional arrays (i.e., tensors). Tensor decompositions offer valuable and powerful tools for latent concept discovery that can handle effectively missing values and noise. We propose a seamless, application-independent feature extraction and multiple-instance (MI) classification method, which represents the raw multidimensional, possibly incomplete, data by means of learning a high-order dictionary. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated in two application scenarios: (i) prediction of frailty in older people using multisensor recordings and (ii) breast cancer classification based on histopathology images. The proposed method outperforms or is comparable to the state-of-the-art multiple-instance learning classifiers highlighting its potential for computer-assisted diagnosis and health care support.