Estimating the two graph dextran–stearic acid–spermine polymers based on iron oxide nanoparticles as carrier for gene delivery. Issue 7 (12th May 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Kazemi‐Ashtiyani, Mehrnoosh; Hajipour‐Verdom, Behnam; Satari, Mohammad; Abdolmaleki, Parviz; Hosseinkhani, Saman; Shaki, Hossein
• Is Part Of: Biopolymers. Volume 113:Issue 7(2022)
• Page Start: n/a
• Page End: n/a
• Publication Date: 2022-05-12
• Subjects: dextran–stearic acid–spermine -- gene delivery -- iron oxide nanoparticles -- non‐viral carrier -- static magnetic field; Biopolymers -- Periodicals; Peptides -- Periodicals; Spectrum analysis -- Periodicals; 572.33
• DOI: 10.1002/bip.23491
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0006-3525

Abstract

Abstract: Non‐viral gene carriers have shown noticeable potential in gene delivery because of limited side effects, biocompatibility, simplicity, and the ability to take advantage of electrostatic interactions. However, the low transfection rate of non‐viral vectors under physiological conditions is controversial. This study aimed to decrease the transfection time using a static magnetic field. We used self‐assembled cationic polysaccharides based on dextran–stearic acid–spermine (DSASP) conjugates associated with Fe3 O4 superparamagnetic nanoparticles to investigate their potential as gene carriers to promote the target delivery. Our findings illustrate that the magnetic nanoparticles are spherical with a positive surface charge and exhibit superparamagnetic behavior. The DSASP–pDNA/Fe3 O4 complexes offered a strong pDNA condensation, protection against DNase degradation, and significant cell viability in HEK 293T cells. Our results demonstrated that although conjugation of stearic acid could play a role in transfection efficiency, DSASP magnetic carriers with more spermine derivatives showed better affinity between the amphiphilic polymer and the negatively charged cell membrane. Abstract :