Microstructure and surface morphology of YIG and 2 wt% Ce-doped YIG thin films synthesized via sol-gel method. (2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Singh, Brijesh Kumar; Mishra, Shrawan Kumar
• Is Part Of: Materials today. Volume 44:Part 1(2021)
• Page Start: 886
• Page End: 889
• Publication Date: 2021
• Subjects: Yttrium Iron Garnet (YIG) Films -- Sol–gel method -- Spin coating -- Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) -- Atomic force microscopy (AFM); Materials science -- Congresses -- Periodicals; 620.1
• DOI: 10.1016/j.matpr.2020.10.792
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2214-7853

Abstract

Abstract: The Y3 Fe5 O12 bulk material has been extensively investigated owing to its unique spin dynamic and magneto-optical properties such as low damping and infrared absorption that desired in various device applications. To meet the demand of a cost-effective growth method, in this work we report the synthesis of pristine and doped yttrium iron garnet films through the conventional sol–gel method. The Y3 Fe5 O12 and Cex Y3-x Fe5 O12 (x = 0.02) films were grown on amorphous Si (1 0 0) substrates. The structural and morphological properties of Y3 Fe5 O12 and Cex Y3-x Fe5 O12 (x = 0.02) thin films were investigated with x-ray diffraction. Experimental results suggest that the films were grown in pure garnet polycrystalline phase. The morphology of the films explored by atomic force microscopy (AFM). Obtained micrographs indicate the presence of small pores and grains on the top surface. The microstructural study of the film surface by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and AFM suggest that the average roughness's of thin films varies in the range of 1.2 and 6.3 nm, respectively for Y3 Fe5 O12 and Cex Y3-x Fe5 O12 (x = 0.02) thin films. These findings suggest the successful growth of garnet thin films that exhibits excellent structural and morphological properties.