Generating three-dimensional drape model based on projection and mesh deformation. Issue 8 (25th July 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Yu, Zhicai; Zhong, Yueqi; Gong, R. Hugh; Xie, Haoyang; Hussain, Azmat
• Is Part Of: Journal of the Textile Institute. Volume 113:Issue 8(2022)
• Page Start: 1739
• Page End: 1749
• Publication Date: 2022-07-25
• Subjects: Draped fabric -- 3D mesh -- projection -- Laplacian deformation -- Poisson deformation; Textile industry -- Periodicals; Textile fabrics -- Periodicals; Periodicals; 677.005
• DOI: 10.1080/00405000.2021.1947637
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0040-5000

Abstract

Abstract: In order to generate the three-dimensional (3D) mesh of draped fabric based on a two-dimensional (2D) fabric projection, the 3D point cloud of draped fabric was scanned via a self-built 3D scanning device followed by triangulation. The 3D boundary of fabric drape model and the two-dimensional contour of the projection of the fabric drape model were extracted respectively. Two neural networks were constructed to bridge the 2D fabric drape projection and the 3D boundary of draped fabric. With the trained neural networks, the 3D boundary of draped fabric could be inferred by merely referring a 2D projection of draped fabric. Six reference triangular meshes with different triangle density were generated. Driven by two mesh deformation methods, Laplacian deformation and Poisson deformation, the reference mesh was deformed into 3D mesh similar to scanned fabric drape models (meshes). The result shows that the generated models have a high agreement with the scanned meshes. In addition, the Laplacian deformation outperforms Poisson deformation in generating 3D fabric drape models.