Why do people avoid talking to strangers? A mini meta-analysis of predicted fears and actual experiences talking to a stranger. Issue 1 (2nd January 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Sandstrom, Gillian M.; Boothby, Erica J.
• Is Part Of: Self and identity. Volume 20:Issue 1(2021)
• Page Start: 47
• Page End: 71
• Publication Date: 2021-01-02
• Subjects: Social interaction -- conversation -- intervention -- meta-analysis; Self -- Periodicals; Identity (Psychology) -- Periodicals; Cognition -- Periodicals; Motivation (Psychology) -- Periodicals; 155.205
• DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2020.1816568
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1529-8868

Abstract

ABSTRACT: People are often reluctant to talk to strangers, despite the fact that they are happier when they do so. We investigate this apparent paradox, meta-analyzing pre-conversation predictions and post-conversation experiences across seven studies ( N = 2304). We examine: fears of not enjoying the conversation, not liking one's partner, and lacking conversational skills; fears of the partner not enjoying the conversation, not liking oneself, and lacking conversational skills. We examine the relative strength of these fears, and show that the fears are related to talking behavior. We report evidence that people's fears are overblown. Finally, we report two interventions designed to reduce fears: conversation tips, and the experience of a pleasant conversation. Ultimately, this research shows that conversations go better than expected.