"Soldiers with stiff bodies": rumors, stereotypes and the Chinese image of the British army during the First Opium War (1839-1842). Issue 1 (2nd January 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: SEARLE, Alaric; ZHANG, Yi
• Is Part Of: Journal of modern Chinese history. Volume 14:Issue 1(2020)
• Page Start: 86
• Page End: 110
• Publication Date: 2020-01-02
• Subjects: First Opium War -- rumor -- Chinese encounters with foreigners -- Lin Zexu -- British army; China -- History -- 21st century -- Periodicals; China -- Politics and government -- 21st century -- Periodicals; China -- History -- 20th century -- Periodicals; China -- Politics and government -- 20th century -- Periodicals; China -- History -- 19th century -- Periodicals; China -- Politics and government -- 19th century -- Periodicals; 951.03305
• DOI: 10.1080/17535654.2020.1759307
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1753-5654

Abstract

ABSTRACT: A curious aspect of the First Opium War was the circulation among Chinese officials of two claims made about British soldiers, instigated by Commissioner Lin Zexu: their uniforms were so tight that if they were to stumble they would not be able to get up again; and, the men were "like fish, " thus able to function well at sea, but not to fight on land because they had become so used to the pitching and rolling of their ships. This article examines the extent to which these notions took on the quality of wartime rumors, and how they spread beyond generals and officials and into the general population. It considers the way in which the rumors functioned in different ways and at different levels of society, taking on different constructions of meaning in multiple social and political domains.