Performance of fly ash-based geopolymer mortars with waste cathode ray tubes glass fine aggregate: A comparative study with cement mortars. (15th August 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Gao, Xuan; Yao, Xiao; Xie, Ruofei; Li, Xiang; Cheng, Junhua; Yang, Tao
• Is Part Of: Construction & building materials. Volume 344(2022)
• Publication Date: 2022-08-15
• Subjects: Cathode ray tubes glass -- Recycled aggregate -- Geopolymer -- Alkali-silica reaction -- Radiation shielding; Building materials -- Periodicals; 624.18
• DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.128243
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0950-0618

Abstract

Highlights: This study differentiates performance of Portland cement and geopolymer mortars with waste CRT glass fine aggregate. ASR expansion in Portland cement mortars causes great damage to structure integrity. Geopolymer mortars are less susceptible to ASR degradation. CRT glass additions in geopolymer mortars enhance radiation shielding capacity. Abstract: Utilization of waste cathode ray tubes (CRT) glass as aggregates in the production of ordinary Portland cement (PC) concretes is a sustainable recycling method. However, the high potential of alkali-silica reaction (ASR) degradation puts a limit on the recycling rate of CRT glass. Accelerated mortar bar ASTM C1260 test was employed in this study to differentiate the performance of PC and fly ash-based geopolymer mortars with CRT glass fine aggregate. The results showed that sharp ASR expansion occurred in the PC mortars resulted in great damage to the structure integrity, and consequently a distinct compressive strength loss from 45.1 MPa to 20.6 MPa over time of curing up to 28 days. In comparison, the geopolymer mortars were less susceptible to the ASR degradation, which even exhibited slight shrinkage (−0.057%) at the tested age of 14 days. Due to the deficiency of calcium in the matrix, more flowable ASR gel was formed in the mortar without causing destructive expansion. The lead (Pb) leaching and radiation shielding properties of geopolymer mortars were also tested. The compact pore structure was helpful in restricting the Pb leaching from the CRT glass. The Pb immobilized in mortars effectively enhanced the capacity of radiation shielding. This highlights the potential applications of geopolymer mortars in various radiation shielding constructions.