Tear film interferometry assessment after intense pulsed light in dry eye disease: A randomized, single masked, sham-controlled study. Issue 4 (August 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Song, Yilin; Yu, Sile; He, Xingru; Yang, Lanting; Wu, Yi; Qin, Guanghao; Zhang, Qing; Deep Singh Talwar, Gagan; Xu, Ling; Moore, Jonathan E.; He, Wei; Pazo, Emmanuel Eric
• Is Part Of: Contact lens & anterior eye. Volume 45:Issue 4(2022)
• Publication Date: 2022-08
• Subjects: Dry eye disease, meibomian gland, tear stability -- Tear film lipid layer -- Interferometry -- OSDI -- Intense pulse light -- IPL; Anterior segment (Eye) -- Periodicals; Contact lenses -- Periodicals; Segment antérieur (Œil) -- Périodiques; Lentilles de contact -- Périodiques; 617.752305
• DOI: 10.1016/j.clae.2021.101499
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1367-0484

Abstract

Abstract: Background: Inadequate meibomian glands (MGs) secretion can lead to dry eye signs and symptoms. Tear film lipid layer (TFLL) secreted by MGs protects and prevents rapid evaporation of tear film. The purpose was to assess TFLL alteration and function in patients with evaporative dry eye (EDE) using tear interferometry after optimal pulse light technology (OPT) intense pulsed light (IPL). Methods: This prospective randomized examiner-masked sham- controlled study included 86 participants (142 eyes) with DED. IPL or sham procedure was performed on day 0, 21, and 42. Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI), non-invasive breakup time (NITBUT), interferometric fringe pattern determined TFLL quality, fluorescein staining (FS), and meibum gland (MG) were assessed at day 0, 21, 42 and 3-month. Results: At 3-month, TFLL, NITBUT, MG drop-out, MG quality, MG expressibility, FS and OSDI improved significantly (P < 0.05) in the IPL group, while the sham group had no significant improvements. Except for Meibo-score and FS, all parameters significantly correlated with the improvement in TFLL following IPL treatment. Additionally, artificial tears usage was significantly less in the IPL group from D-42 onwards. Conclusion: IPL treatment demonstrated the ability to improve TFLL quality and clinically reduced sign and symptoms of DED thereby reducing the frequency of artificial tears use.