'Song of Life': music therapy in terminally ill patients with cancer. Issue 2 (2nd March 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Warth, Marco; Kessler, Jens; van Kampen, Josien; Ditzen, Beate; Bardenheuer, Hubert J
• Is Part Of: BMJ supportive & palliative care. Volume 8:Issue 2(2018)
• Page Start: 167
• Page End: 170
• Publication Date: 2018-03-02
• Subjects: cancer -- music therapy -- palliative care -- quality of life -- life closure -- existential distress; Palliative treatment -- Periodicals; Terminal care -- Periodicals; 616.029
• DOI: 10.1136/bmjspcare-2017-001475
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2045-435X

Abstract

Abstract : Objectives: Music therapy (MT) holds a promising potential to meet emotional and existential needs in palliative care patients. The aim of the present pilot study was to assess the feasibility, acceptance and potential effectiveness of a novel MT intervention to improve life closure and spiritual well-being of terminally ill patients with cancer receiving palliative care. Methods: The 'Song of Life' (SOL) intervention was provided on two consecutive sessions containing a biographical interview and a live performance of a song with high biographical relevance to the patient in a lullaby style. Pre-to-post intervention assessments comprised brief self-report measures on life closure, well-being, stress, worry and pain. Results: 13 out of 15 patients were able to complete the protocol as intended. The chosen songs were associated with a close person, an important place or event or with a religious belief. The results showed medium-sized improvements with regard to life closure, well-being, relaxation, worry and pain. Conclusion: 'SOL' proved to be a feasible and highly accepted intervention for patients approaching the end of their lives. Further consideration with regard to the procedures and outcomes is necessary before implementation of a randomised trial.