The German Platoon of the Palmach: the first German-Jewish fighting unit in the Second World War and the unsung story of heroism. Issue 1 (2nd January 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Wendtorf, Dirk C.
• Is Part Of: Journal of modern Jewish studies. Volume 20:Issue 1(2021)
• Page Start: 44
• Page End: 69
• Publication Date: 2021-01-02
• Subjects: World War II -- Israel -- Haganah -- Palmach -- Jewish soldiers; Zweiter Weltkrieg -- Israel -- Hanganah -- Palmach -- Jüdische Soldaten; Jews -- Study and teaching -- Periodicals; Judaism -- Periodicals; Jews -- Periodicals; 305.8924
• DOI: 10.1080/14725886.2020.1840041
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1472-5886

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Among the fifty thousand Jewish refugees who escaped from the National Socialists in western and central Europe between 1933 and the beginning of World War II was a group of young and idealistic German-speaking Zionists, mainly from Germany and Austria. In 1942 many of them created and joined the Hapalmach Hagermanit— the German Platoon of the Palmach, the strike force of the Haganah, a Zionist underground paramilitary organization that operated in Palestine . The Deutsche Abteilung (German Platoon) embodied the first "German" clandestine Jewish fighting force in British Mandate Palestine. This article explores the origin and history of this unit and its significance as the first German-Jewish fighting unit in World War II. It also discusses the internal and external challenges its members faced and eventually overcame. This article relies on the few available sources on the German Platoon, including the testimonials of veterans recorded at their reunions, interviews with the last living member of the German Platoon conducted between 2011 and 2016, and documents and photos obtained with the assistance of the Palmach Archive in Ramat Aviv, Israel.