New boundary conditions for simulating the filling stage of the injection molding process. Issue 2 (13th July 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Galuppo, Wagner de Campos; Magalhães, Ana; Ferrás, Luís Lima; Nóbrega, João Miguel; Fernandes, Célio
• Is Part Of: Engineering computations. Volume 38:Issue 2(2021)
• Page Start: 762
• Page End: 778
• Publication Date: 2020-07-13
• Subjects: Injection molding -- Simulation -- Boundary conditions -- OpenFOAM®; Computer-aided engineering -- Periodicals; Computer graphics -- Periodicals; 620.00285
• DOI: 10.1108/EC-04-2020-0190
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0264-4401

Abstract

Abstract : Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to develop new boundary conditions for simulating the injection molding process of polymer melts. Design/methodology/approach: The boundary conditions are derived and implemented to simulate real-life air vents (used to allow the air escape from the mold). The simulations are performed in the computational library OpenFOAM ® by considering two different fluid models, namely, Newtonian and generalized Newtonian (Bird–Carreau model). Findings: A detailed study on the accuracy of the solver interFoam for simulating the filling stage is presented, by considering simple geometries and adaptive mesh refinement. The verified code is then used to study the three-dimensional filling of a more complex geometry. Originality/value: The results obtained showed that the numerical method is stable and allows one to model the filling process, simulating the real injection molding process.