CMS HCAL VTRx-induced communication loss and mitigation. (1st May 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Cummings, G.
• Is Part Of: Journal of instrumentation. Volume 17:Number 5(2022)
• Publication Date: 2022-05-01
• Subjects: Control and monitor systems online -- Front-end electronics for detector readout -- Optical detector readout concepts -- Calorimeters; Scientific apparatus and instruments -- Periodicals; 502.84
• DOI: 10.1088/1748-0221/17/05/C05020
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1748-0221

Abstract

Abstract: The compact muon solenoid experiment phase 1 hadron calorimeter upgrade implemented the first large-scale application of VTRx modules, radiation and magnetic field tolerant optical transceivers. During run 2 of the Large Hadron Collider, the CMS hadron calorimeter endcap experienced a failure of control communication that revealed a variable manufacturing weakness in the VTRx and affected nearly half of the communication links in the hadron calorimeter endcaps. The CMS hadron calorimeter team provided the first observation of this phenomenon, linked the loss to the VTRx, revealed its temperature dependence, and pioneered the mitigation tactic adopted by other LHC experiments. Aspects of the CMS hadron calorimeter team's role in the larger VTRx investigations are presented.