Results of recording electrophysiological signals by nanosensors during tests on volunteers. Issue 3 (9th July 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Аvdeeva, Diana K.; Guo, Wenjia; Nguyen, Dang Quang; Yuzhakov, Mikhail M.; Ivanov, Ivan L.; Turushev, Nikita V.; Maksimov, Ivan V.; Balakhonova, Maria V.
• Is Part Of: Sensor review. Volume 40:Issue 3(2020)
• Page Start: 335
• Page End: 346
• Publication Date: 2020-07-09
• Subjects: Nanosensors -- Galvanic skin response -- Cardiac micropotentials -- Electrocardiogram -- High resolution; Sensor systems -- Periodicals; Detectors -- Industrial applications -- Periodicals; Engineering instruments -- Periodicals; 681.2
• DOI: 10.1108/SR-12-2019-0323
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0260-2288

Abstract

Abstract : Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to analyze the results of recording electrophysiological signals by nanosensors during tests on volunteers using neutral questions and questions that cause excitement. Design/methodology/approach: The nanosensor-based hardware and software complex (HSC) was used for simultaneous recording of electrocardiogram, electroencephalogram and galvanic skin response during tests on volunteers using neutral questions and questions that cause excitement. The recording was carried out in real time without averaging and filtering in the extended frequency range from 0 to 10, 000 Hz, level of more than 1 µ V and sampling frequency equal to 64 kHz. Findings: For the first time, the following signals were recorded by nanosensors without filtering and averaging in the measuring channels: real-time micropotentials on an electrocardiogram with a duration of 0.2 ms and a level of 1 µ V or more. Also, for the first time, changes in the shape and amplitude of the P wave, slow waves on the electroencephalography (EEG), high impulse activity of the EEG and impulse activity of short duration on the GSR were recorded in response to questions that cause excitement. Practical implications: The obtained results will be used for high-resolution equipment to develop additional measuring channels in existing types of equipment for psychophysiological studies. Originality/value: For the first time, new data undistorted by filters was obtained on the amplitude and time parameters of electrophysiological signals in the frequency range from 0 to 10, 000 Hz in response to questions that cause excitement, which was due to high sensitivity and noise immunity of nanosensors in comparison with existing electrodes for biopotential recording.