Challenges and opportunities for checkpoint blockade in T-cell lymphoproliferative disorders. Issue 1 (20th December 2016)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Phillips, Tycel; Devata, Sumana; Wilcox, Ryan A.
• Is Part Of: Journal for immunotherapy of cancer. Volume 4:Issue 1(2016)
• Publication Date: 2016-12-20
• Subjects: Checkpoint blockade -- Peripheral T-cell lymphoma -- Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma -- PD-L1; Cancer -- Immunotherapy -- Periodicals; Cancer -- Immunological aspects -- Periodicals; Tumors -- Immunological aspects -- Periodicals; Immunotherapy -- Periodicals; 616.99406105
• DOI: 10.1186/s40425-016-0201-6
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2051-1426

Abstract

Abstract : The T-cell lymphoproliferative disorders are a heterogeneous group of non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHL) for which current therapeutic strategies are inadequate, as most patients afflicted with these NHL will succumb to disease progression within 2 years of diagnosis. Appreciation of the genetic and immunologic landscape of these aggressive NHL, including PD-L1 (B7-H1, CD274) expression by malignant T cells and within the tumor microenvironment, provides a strong rationale for therapeutic targeting this immune checkpoint. While further studies are needed, the available data suggests that responses with PD-1 checkpoint blockade alone will unlikely approach those achieved in other lymphoproliferative disorders. Herein, we review the unique challenges posed by the T-cell lymphoproliferative disorders and discuss potential strategies to optimize checkpoint blockade in these T-cell derived malignancies.