Fate of dissected arch vessels by adventitial inversion technique for acute type A aortic dissection repair. (27th June 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Takeuchi, Yuriko; Suzuki, Ryo; Kurazumi, Hiroshi; Nawata, Ryosuke; Yokoyama, Toshiki; Tsubone, Sarii; Matsuno, Yutaro; Mikamo, Akihito; Hamano, Kimikazu
• Is Part Of: Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery. Volume 35:Number 2(2022)
• Publication Date: 2022-06-27
• Subjects: Aortic dissection -- Aortic arch replacement -- Arch vessel -- Adventitial inversion technique; Chest -- Surgery -- Periodicals; Cardiovascular system -- Diseases -- Periodicals; 616.1
• DOI: 10.1093/icvts/ivac185
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1569-9293

Abstract

Abstract: OBJECTIVES: The adventitial inversion technique is used widely for aortic reconstruction for acute type A aortic dissection, as it easily controls the bleeding at anastomotic sites and closes the patent false lumen. However, this technique for arch vessel reconstruction has not been previously reported. Therefore, we applied the adventitial inversion technique for dissected arch vessel reconstruction to close the patent false lumen. METHODS: Among 57 consecutive patients who underwent emergency surgical treatment for acute type A aortic dissection from July 2006 to July 2012, the adventitial inversion technique for the dissected arch vessels was performed in 26 patients (42 arch vessel stumps). The patency and morphologic change of the false lumen of the arch vessels were evaluated using contrast-enhanced computed tomography. RESULTS: Overall, 2 hospital deaths were recorded, and the hospital mortality rate was 4%. No postoperative cerebral strokes and reoperations due to bleeding occurred. Follow-up by contrast-enhanced computed tomography was completed in 24 patients (37 stumps) with a mean duration of 99 ± 35 months. The postoperative closure rate of the false lumen after adventitial inversion was 86%, which was higher than when adventitial inversion was not used. No adverse events including stroke occurred during follow-up period. CONCLUSIONS: This technique facilitates the closure of the false lumen of dissected arch vessels and might improve clinical outcomes. Abstract : For the surgical treatment of acute type A aortic dissection (AAAD), preventing anastomotic complications, such as bleeding and dehiscence due to friable tissues at the anastomotic sites, is essential.