A few-shot meta-learning based siamese neural network using entropy features for ransomware classification. Issue 117 (June 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Zhu, Jinting; Jang-Jaccard, Julian; Singh, Amardeep; Welch, Ian; AI-Sahaf, Harith; Camtepe, Seyit
• Is Part Of: Computers & security. Issue 117(2022)
• Publication Date: 2022-06
• Subjects: Ransomware classification -- Siamese neural network -- Few-Shot learning -- Meta-Learning -- Artificial intelligence -- Deep learning -- Entropy graph; Computer security -- Periodicals; Electronic data processing departments -- Security measures -- Periodicals; 005.805
• DOI: 10.1016/j.cose.2022.102691
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0167-4048

Abstract

Abstract: Ransomware defense solutions that can quickly detect and classify different ransomware classes to formulate rapid response plans have been in high demand in recent years. Though the applicability of adopting deep learning techniques to provide automation and self-learning provision has been proven in many application domains, the lack of data available for ransomware (and other malware) samples has been raised as a barrier to developing effective deep learning-based solutions. To address this concern, we propose a few-shot meta-learning based Siamese Neural Network that not only detects ransomware attacks but is able to classify them into different classes. Our proposed model utilizes the entropy feature directly obtained from ransomware binary files to retain more fine-grained features associated with different ransomware signatures. These entropy features are used further to train and optimize our model using a pre-trained network (e.g. VGG-16) in a meta-learning fashion. This approach generates more accurate weight factors, compared to feature images are used, to avoid the bias typically associated with a model trained with a limited number of training samples. Our experimental results show that our proposed model is highly effective in providing a weighted F1-score exceeding the rate >86% compared to other similar methods.