Corporate crime: a logical misconception, but with one analytical point. Issue 4 (18th May 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Alalehto, Tage
• Is Part Of: Journal of financial crime. Volume 27:Issue 4(2020)
• Page Start: 1213
• Page End: 1220
• Publication Date: 2020-05-18
• Subjects: Corporate crime -- Formal logic -- Logical contradiction; Commercial crimes -- Periodicals; Commercial crimes -- Prevention -- Periodicals; Fraud -- Prevention -- Periodicals; Fraud -- Periodicals; White collar crimes -- Periodicals; 364.168
• DOI: 10.1108/JFC-12-2018-0137
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1359-0790

Abstract

Abstract : Purpose: In 1988, Donald Cressey published a previously overlooked article. According to Cressey, there was a lack in the agenda of corporate crime research concerning theory and conceptual precision of what exactly the scientific object was and how it could reinforce the understanding of white-collar criminality. Cressey stated the idea that a fictitious person, such as a corporation, upon which were bestowed properties such as a will of its own (intentions and motivations) and a consciousness to act morally and ethically have a responsibility to follow the order of law, leds to a fundamental theoretical problem in terms of discovering the causes of crimes committed by such a fictitious person. I follow this line of thought about the arguments made by representatives of corporate crime. Specifically, I follow the concept of "decoupling, " by using various techniques of formal logic. The conclusion is that the concept of corporate crime is a logical contradiction (an eternal false statement), but the research has one analytical point which must be incorporated into the research of white-collar criminality: how structural conditions of a corporation's policy and strategy "produce" or influence the individuals within the corporation to make decisions. The aim of the paper is to prove on logical grounds that the direction of research on corporate crime is on the wrong track to find the truth (basic elements and mechanisms) about white-collar crime. Design/methodology/approach: Using formal logic, specifically modal logic. Findings: The concept "corporate crime" is a logical contradiction. Research limitations/implications: Concerning the conclusion, the implications has to be that corporate crime is a misleading concept in the research agenda of white-collar crime. Practical implications: The authors have to reconsider the whole research field of corporate crime research. Originality/value: To best of my knowledge, no one has before done a critic of corporate crime concept by formal logic.