Reconfigurable supply chain: the X-network. Issue 13 (2nd July 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Dolgui, Alexandre; Ivanov, Dmitry; Sokolov, Boris
• Is Part Of: International journal of production research. Volume 58:Issue 13(2020)
• Page Start: 4138
• Page End: 4163
• Publication Date: 2020-07-02
• Subjects: Supply chain resilience -- Industry 4.0 -- sustainable supply chain -- ripple effect -- digital twin -- reconfigurable supply chain; Factory management -- Periodicals; 658.57
• DOI: 10.1080/00207543.2020.1774679
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0020-7543

Abstract

Abstract : Research on supply chain (SC) digitalization, resilience, sustainability and leagility has remarkably progressed, most of it focused on the individual contributions of these four major frameworks. However, a lack of integration spanning these individual frameworks can be observed. In this conceptual paper, we hypothesize that reconfigurability can be considered such an integral perspective that consolidates the research in SC adaptation to ever changing environments. We theorize a new notion – a Reconfigurable SC or the X-network – that exhibits some crucial design and control characteristics for complex value-adding systems in highly vulnerable environments. We support our argumentation and conceptual viewpoints by a literature analysis along with tertiary studies to review and structure contextual factors of designing the X-networks. We propose respective frameworks and discuss the implementation principles and technologies at the macro and micro levels. Two novel concepts – dynamic SC meta-structures and dynamic autonomous services – are introduced. Distinctively, we go beyond the existing knowledge to predict proactively the future directions in the reconfigurable SCs. Our results can be of value for decision-makers to decipher chances and barriers in contemporary SC transformations.