A multi-modal study into students' timing and learning regulation: time is ticking. Issue 4 (1st July 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Tempelaar, Dirk; Rienties, Bart; Nguyen, Quan
• Is Part Of: Interactive technology and smart education. Volume 15:Issue 4(2018)
• Page Start: 298
• Page End: 313
• Publication Date: 2018-07-01
• Subjects: Blended learning -- Dispositional learning analytics -- E-tutorials -- Learning dispositions -- Learning regulation -- Learning timing; Interactive multimedia -- Periodicals; Educational technology -- Periodicals; 006.7
• DOI: 10.1108/ITSE-02-2018-0015
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1741-5659

Abstract

Abstract : Purpose: This empirical study aims to demonstrate how the combination of trace data derived from technology-enhanced learning environments and self-response survey data can contribute to the investigation of self-regulated learning processes. Design/methodology/approach: Using a showcase based on 1, 027 students' learning in a blended introductory quantitative course, the authors analysed the learning regulation and especially the timing of learning by trace data. Next, the authors connected these learning patterns with self-reports based on multiple contemporary social-cognitive theories. Findings: The authors found that several behavioural facets of maladaptive learning orientations, such as lack of regulation, self-sabotage or disengagement negatively impacted the amount of practising, as well as timely practising. On the adaptive side of learning dispositions, the picture was less clear. Where some adaptive dispositions, such as the willingness to invest efforts in learning and self-perceived planning skills, positively impacted learning regulation and timing of learning, other dispositions such as valuing school or academic buoyancy lacked the expected positive effects. Research limitations/implications: Due to the blended design, there is a strong asymmetry between what one can observe on learning in both modes. Practical implications: This study demonstrates that in a blended setup, one needs to distinguish the grand effect on learning from the partial effect on learning in the digital mode: the most adaptive students might be less dependent for their learning on the use of the digital learning mode. Originality/value: The paper presents an application of embodied motivation in the context of blended learning.