Community participation framework for post-disaster resettlement and its practical application in Pakistan. Issue 5 (16th October 2018)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Jamshed, Ali; Rana, Irfan Ahmad; Khan, Masood Ali; Agarwal, Nikhil; Ali, Ahsan; Ostwal, Mayank
• Is Part Of: Disaster prevention and management. Volume 27:Issue 5(2018)
• Page Start: 604
• Page End: 622
• Publication Date: 2018-10-16
• Subjects: Pakistan -- Housing -- Rehabilitation -- Relocation -- Sustainability -- Recovery -- Community participation -- Model village; Emergency management -- Periodicals; Disaster relief -- Periodicals; 363.3405
• DOI: 10.1108/DPM-05-2018-0161
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0965-3562

Abstract

Abstract : Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to propose a practical framework for community participation in post-disaster resettlement. Design/methodology/approach: The proposed framework has been tested in two model villages (MVs) of Punjab, Pakistan. Primary data were collected through household surveys, focus group discussions and expert interviews. A survey with 67 households was conducted for obtaining qualitative data regarding community participation in post-disaster resettlement. Findings: The first MV (Ittehad MV) was resettled by the local NGO, and the second (Basti Meera Mullan) by the provincial government. Results indicate that community participation significantly varied in selected MVs. NGOs have achieved positive realizations due to effective community involvement in resettlement efforts, whereas the governmental approach lacked in proactive community participation. Practical implications: This framework can be used for other disasters, by refining and incorporating disaster relevant components. This research will be highly useful for disaster managers, private developers and NGOs engaged in resettling disaster-affected population. Social implications: The proposed framework can help disaster-affected communities to resettle according to their terms. This can only be attained if affected communities will proactively participate in resettlement planning process. Originality/value: This original framework is exclusively designed to attain sustainability for post-disaster settlement through community participation.