Battery state of health estimation method based on sparse auto‐encoder and backward propagation fading diversity among battery cells. (6th January 2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Sun, Yening; Zhang, Jinlong; Zhang, Kaifei; Qi, Hanhong; Zhang, Chunjiang
• Is Part Of: International journal of energy research. Volume 45:Number 5(2021)
• Page Start: 7651
• Page End: 7662
• Publication Date: 2021-01-06
• Subjects: capacity fading diversity -- LiFePO4 battery -- SAE‐BPNN -- SOH estimation; Power resources -- Periodicals; Power (Mechanics) -- Periodicals; Power resources -- Research -- Periodicals; 621.042
• DOI: 10.1002/er.6346
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0363-907X

Abstract

Summary: This paper studies LiFePO4 (LFP) battery capacity fading diversity among different cells with same type and specification under same working states during their whole life cycle; and with consideration of this phenomenon, a novel battery state of health ( SOH ) estimation method with adaptability to capacity fading diversity is proposed. In order to cope with this capacity fading diversity, a machine learning structure involving a sparse auto‐encoder (SAE) and a backward propagation neural network (BPNN) is designed for battery SOH estimation. In this strategy, battery terminal voltage during the later stage of charging process is used as input of SAE; through the reconstruction of input signal, compressive feature of battery voltage is abstracted by SAE; then this compressive feature is used as the input signal of BPNN, and through nonlinear mapping of the neural network, battery SOH can be finally obtained. In this way, a relationship between the battery voltage information at its later charging stage and its SOH can be established. Verification tests show that this SAE‐BPNN based SOH estimation strategy possesses a good accuracy with adaptability to the capacity fading diversity and voltage differences among different battery cells, the SOH estimation error can be restrained within the range of ±5%, and it is also very convenient to adopt this method in real online battery management system (BMS). Abstract : A network is designed for battery SOH estimation with combination of SAE and BPNN. Presented method possesses a good adaptability to battery aging diversities. Advantage of SAE‐BPNN SOH estimation method is verified compared to independent BPNN.