Generation of Solitons:The wave of future. (2021)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Jain, Pulkit
• Is Part Of: Materials today. Volume 37(2021)Supplement Part 2
• Page Start: 3606
• Page End: 3611
• Publication Date: 2021
• Subjects: GVD -- SPM -- NRZ -- RZ -- NLSWE -- ISI; Materials science -- Congresses -- Periodicals; 620.1
• DOI: 10.1016/j.matpr.2020.09.770
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2214-7853

Abstract

Abstract: Very high speed and data rate optical fiber transmissions over a large distance in thousands of kilometers is turning into a reality. This paper discusses about the evolution of soliton beats along with their generation which is shown with the help of simulations carried out in Opti-system. Stable soliton pulses result from the balance between combination of both linear and non-linear effects i.e. Group Velocity Dispersion (GVD) and Self Phase Modulation (SPM) simultaneously. Thus, Long-haul optical fiber communication can be made possible now using solitons, as they provide high data conveying capacity and require less no of repeaters for transmission making them ideal waves of the future. At the end, some of the issues and challenges related with solitons and their cures have additionally been laid out.