0242 Intraindividual Variability in Sleep Duration Blunts Response to Academic Stressors. (25th May 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Do, Alexander; Gao, Chenlu; Scullin, Michael
• Is Part Of: Sleep. Volume 45(2022)Supplement 1
• Page Start: A109
• Page End: A109
• Publication Date: 2022-05-25
• Subjects: Sleep -- Physiological aspects -- Periodicals; Sleep disorders -- Periodicals; Sommeil -- Aspect physiologique -- Périodiques; Sommeil, Troubles du -- Périodiques; Sleep disorders; Sleep -- Physiological aspects; Sleep -- physiological aspects; Sleep Wake Disorders; Psychophysiology; Electronic journals; Periodicals; 616.8498
• DOI: 10.1093/sleep/zsac079.240
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0161-8105

Abstract

Abstract: Introduction: Cross-sectional studies indicate that greater intra-individual variability (IIV) in sleep is correlated with poorer cognitive-emotional outcomes. Yet, the causal direction of these relationships is unclear. Therefore, we conducted an experimental study to compare cognitive and stress outcomes following random assignment to normal sleep, sleep restriction, and irregular/IIV sleep conditions. Methods: Ninety college students (mean age=19.16, SD=0.98; 77.78% female) completed an Organic Chemistry virtual lecture during session 1. Then, for the next five days, participants were randomly assigned to the following conditions: normal sleep (8h in bed every night), sleep restriction (6h in bed every night), or IIV sleep (nightly oscillation between 6.5h and 9.5h in bed, with mean of 8h/night). Adherence was confirmed using actigraphy. On the sixth day (session 2), participants took a test on the Organic Chemistry lecture (retention measure) and then completed a new lecture and test (acquisition measure). Participants reported their stress levels across the lectures and tests. Results: ANCOVA tests showed that sleep condition did not affect retention (F=0.50, p=.611) or acquisition of Organic Chemistry knowledge (F=1.33, p=.275; adjusted for Grade Point Average). Interestingly, participants in the IIV condition reported lower stress levels throughout session 2 than students in the normal sleep condition, adjusting for baseline stress levels (p=.025). Furthermore, when collapsing across conditions, correlation analyses confirmed that greater IIV in TST predicted lower stress throughout session 2, after adjusting for mean TST and baseline stress level (r=-.33, p=.014). This "blunted" stress response following nightly sleep fluctuations was in contrast to the heightened stress levels that were associated with shorter mean TST (r=-.22, p=.051). Conclusion: Brief sleep variability and mild sleep restriction had minimal impact on laboratory measures of STEM knowledge retention and acquisition. However, greater sleep IIV blunted reactivity to academic stressors, which may reflect altered hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis functions and have implications for student metacognition and course persistence. Future research should investigate the chronic effect of maintaining irregular sleep patterns and whether improving regularity of sleep across longer time intervals promotes cognitive and emotional functioning. Support (If Any): American Psychological Association, APAGS, Psi Chi, National Science Foundation (1920730, 1943323)