"Utopia First!" A Machiavellian Conception of Solidarity in More's Utopia. Issue 1 (June 2018)
- Record Type:
- Journal Article
- Title:
- "Utopia First!" A Machiavellian Conception of Solidarity in More's Utopia. Issue 1 (June 2018)
- Main Title:
- "Utopia First!" A Machiavellian Conception of Solidarity in More's Utopia
- Authors:
- Phélippeau, Marie-Claire
- Abstract:
- Abstract : This paper shows how solidarity is one of the founding principles in Thomas More's Utopia (1516). In the fictional republic of Utopia described in Book II, solidarity has a political and a moral function. The principle is at the center of the communal organization of Utopian society, exemplified in a number of practices such as the sharing of farm work, the management of surplus crops, or the democratic elections of the governor and the priests. Not only does solidarity benefit the individual Utopian, but it is a prerequisite to ensure the prosperity of the island of Utopia and its moral preeminence over its neighboring countries. However, a limit to this principle is drawn when the republic of Utopia faces specific social difficulties, and also deals with the rest of the world. In order for the principle of solidarity to function perfectly, it is necessary to apply it exclusively within the island or the republic would be at risk. War is not out of the question then, and compassion does not apply to all human beings. This conception of solidarity, summed up as "Utopia first!, " could be dubbed a Machiavellian strategy, devised to ensure the durability of the republic. We will show how some of the recommendations of Realpolitik made by Machiavelli in The Prince (1532) correspond to the Utopian policy enforced to protect their commonwealth. Abstract : Cet article se propose de montrer que la solidarité est l'un des principes fondateurs de l' Utopie de Thomas MoreAbstract : This paper shows how solidarity is one of the founding principles in Thomas More's Utopia (1516). In the fictional republic of Utopia described in Book II, solidarity has a political and a moral function. The principle is at the center of the communal organization of Utopian society, exemplified in a number of practices such as the sharing of farm work, the management of surplus crops, or the democratic elections of the governor and the priests. Not only does solidarity benefit the individual Utopian, but it is a prerequisite to ensure the prosperity of the island of Utopia and its moral preeminence over its neighboring countries. However, a limit to this principle is drawn when the republic of Utopia faces specific social difficulties, and also deals with the rest of the world. In order for the principle of solidarity to function perfectly, it is necessary to apply it exclusively within the island or the republic would be at risk. War is not out of the question then, and compassion does not apply to all human beings. This conception of solidarity, summed up as "Utopia first!, " could be dubbed a Machiavellian strategy, devised to ensure the durability of the republic. We will show how some of the recommendations of Realpolitik made by Machiavelli in The Prince (1532) correspond to the Utopian policy enforced to protect their commonwealth. Abstract : Cet article se propose de montrer que la solidarité est l'un des principes fondateurs de l' Utopie de Thomas More (1516). Dans la république fictive d'Utopie décrite dans le Livre II, la solidarité a une fonction politique et morale. Ce principe est au cœur de l'organisation communautaire de la société utopienne, et s'y remarque particulièrement dans les pratiques telles que le partage du travail agricole, la redistribution des récoltes ou les élections démocratiques du gouverneur et des prêtres. Non seulement la solidarité bénéficie-t-elle au citoyen d'Utopie, elle est en outre un pré-requis qui assure la prospérité de l'île et sa primauté morale sur les pays voisins. Cependant, une limite à ce principe s'impose lorsque la république d'Utopie rencontre certaines difficultés sociales en son sein, et aussi dans ses rapports avec le reste du monde. Pour que le principe de solidarité fonctionne parfaitement il est nécessaire de l'appliquer exclusivement à l'intérieur de l'île afin de ne pas exposer la république à de graves dangers. La guerre n'est alors pas exclue, et la compassion ne s'applique plus à tous les êtres humains. Cette conception de la solidarité, reformulée "L'Utopie d'abord, " s'apparente à une stratégie machiavélienne, conçue pour assurer la durabilité de la république. Nous montrons ici comment certaines des recommandations de Realpolitik faites par Machiavel dans Le Prince (1532) correspondent à la politique pratiquée par les Utopiens pour protéger leur république. … (more)
- Is Part Of:
- Moreana. Volume 55:Number 209(2018)Issue 1
- Journal:
- Moreana
- Issue:
- Volume 55:Number 209(2018)Issue 1
- Issue Display:
- Volume 55, Issue 209, Part 1 (2018)
- Year:
- 2018
- Volume:
- 55
- Issue:
- 209
- Part:
- 1
- Issue Sort Value:
- 2018-0055-0209-0001
- Page Start:
- 79
- Page End:
- 93
- Publication Date:
- 2018-06
- Subjects:
- Thomas More -- Utopia -- solidarity -- Machiavelli -- Realpolitik -- The Prince
Thomas More -- Utopie -- solidarité -- Machiavel -- Realpolitik -- Le Prince
Periodicals
942.052 - Journal URLs:
- http://www.euppublishing.com/journals ↗
- DOI:
- 10.3366/more.2018.0031 ↗
- Languages:
- English
- ISSNs:
- 0047-8105
- Deposit Type:
- Legaldeposit
- View Content:
- Available online (eLD content is only available in our Reading Rooms) ↗
- Physical Locations:
- British Library DSC - BLDSS-3PM
British Library HMNTS - ELD Digital store - Ingest File:
- 22018.xml