P369 BIOCIRCUIT®: A NEW SYSTEM FOR IMPROVING EXERCISE CAPACITY IN PATIENTS WITH CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE. (18th May 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Lordi, R; Veronese, S; Beggi, G; Grazzi, N; Piccinini, A; Sammali, A; Tesini, M; Cervellati, D; Grazzi, G; Capucci, A; Pasanisi, G
• Is Part Of: European heart journal supplements. Volume 24(2022)Supplement C
• Publication Date: 2022-05-18
• Subjects: Cardiology -- Periodicals; Cardiology -- Europe -- Periodicals; 616.12005
• DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/suac012.355
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1520-765X

Abstract

Abstract: Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases is one of the most important public health problems; are among the main causes of morbidity, disability and mortality. Those who survive to an acute form become chronically ill with repercussions on the quality of life and on the economic and social costs. Secondary prevention through an intervention aimed to modify risk factors, in particular the sedentary lifestyle could be effective in the improvement of functional abilities. In this observational study carried out at the ABCardio company in Bologna (Italy), a personalized program of Physical Activity was performed through the innovative Biocircuit technology (Technogym®), on outpatients with a prevalent diagnosis of chronic ischemic heart disease. Methods: We have analyzed 31 patients (M / F, 25/6) with a mean age of 61 years, and BMI of 26.4 kg / m2. Patients followed a two–month personalized physical activity program consisting in functional assessment at baseline (T0) and at the end of the program (T1) and of 2 weekly training sessions. Evaluation included: lower and upper limb isokinetic test to measure muscle strength, 500–meter moderate walking test to estimate maximum oxygen uptake (VO2max). Results: The results obtained from the comparison between T0 and T1 in the 31 patients in study show significant improvements in the muscle strength of the lower limbs: Leg press +32.9 kg (p = 0.0003), Leg curl +11.8 kg (p < 0.0001), Leg extension +15.8 kg (p = 0.0002); as well as in upper limb muscle strength: Low Row +10.5 kg (p = 0.0005), Chest press +5.7 kg (p = 0.0007), Shoulder press +6.2 kg (p = 0, 0005). Estimated VO2max was also significantly improved from 26.2 mL / kg / min (T0) to 36.3 mL / kg / min (T1), with a mean increase of 10.1 mL / kg / min (p = 0, 0001). No adverse events occurred during supervised training sessions. Conclusions: The program, safe and well tolerated by the patients in study, has proved to be effective in increasing exercise capacity in terms of both muscle strength and aerobic capacity. This secondary prevention intervention can be considered useful in reducing residual cardiovascular risk as it induced a significant increase in VO2max.