INTERGENERATIONAL EFFECTS OF WELFARE REFORM: ADOLESCENT DELINQUENT AND RISKY BEHAVIORS. (24th August 2020)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Dave, Dhaval; Corman, Hope; Kalil, Ariel; Schwartz‐Soicher, Ofira; Reichman, Nancy E.
• Is Part Of: Economic inquiry. Volume 59:Number 1(2021)
• Page Start: 199
• Page End: 216
• Publication Date: 2020-08-24
• Subjects: Economics -- Periodicals; 330.05
• DOI: 10.1111/ecin.12931
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0095-2583

Abstract

Abstract : This study investigates effects of welfare reform in the United States on the next generation. Most previous studies of effects of welfare reform on adolescents focused on high‐school dropout of girls or fertility; little is known about how welfare reform has affected other teenage behaviors or boys. We use a difference‐in‐difference‐in‐differences framework to identify gender‐specific effects of welfare reform on skipping school, fighting, damaging property, stealing, hurting others, smoking, alcohol, marijuana, and other illicit drugs. Welfare reform led to increases in delinquent behaviors of boys as well as increases in substance use of boys and girls, with substantially larger effects for boys. ( JEL K42, I12, I31, I38)