A comparative analysis of the cephalic microbiome: The ocular, aural, nasal/nasopharyngeal, oral and facial dermal niches. (July 2022)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Ozkan, Jerome; Willcox, Mark; Coroneo, Minas
• Is Part Of: Experimental eye research. Volume 220(2022)
• Publication Date: 2022-07
• Subjects: Microbiome -- Medical microbiology -- Bacteria -- 16S rRNA gene sequencing -- Eye -- Ear -- Nose -- Throat; Ophthalmology -- Periodicals; Eye -- Periodicals; Œil -- Périodiques; Ophthalmology; Periodicals; Electronic journals; 612.8405
• DOI: 10.1016/j.exer.2022.109130
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0014-4835

Abstract

Abstract: The human face/head supports a highly diverse population of microorganisms across a diverse range of microhabitats. This biogeographical diversity has given rise to selection pressure resulting in the formation of distinct bacterial communities between sites. This review investigates the similarity and differences of microbiomes across the different biogeographies of the human face and discusses a potential pathway for microbial circulation within individuals and within a population to maintain microbiome niches and diversity. Highlights: Review of the microbiome across the microhabitats of the human face including the eyes, ears, nostril, oral cavity, nasopharynx and oropharynx. Discussion as to a potential pathway for circulation of microbes within individuals via the eyes, nose or mouth; relevant during the current pandemic.